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The Shipwrecked Mariners' Society" was founded in 1839 at
the suggestion of Mr John Rye, a retired medical man of Bath, following
the tragic loss of several fishing vessels from Clovelly, with all hands,
in the previous year. Incorporated by Act of Parliament in 1850, Queen
Victoria was our first Patron and that Royal connection has continued
ever since: HRH The Princess Royal is our present Patron.
The Society's first President, Admiral Sir George Cockburn, had the distinction
of occupying Washington and burning the Capitol and the White House in
1814 during our brief war with the United States.
Our purpose remains the same, to provide financial help to merchant
seafarers, fishermen and their dependants who are in need. We pay
an immediate grant to the widow of a serving seafarer who dies, whether
death occurs at sea or ashore and sadly shipwrecks continue to occur.
Regular grants are paid to retired or permanently disabled seafarers and
widows. Special grants are made to meet crisis and specific needs ranging
from essential household electrical goods and clothes to mobility aids.
The Society's distinctive flag was introduced in 1844. A distinguishing
number was placed in the centre of the cross to identify the vessel to
which it was assigned. Arrangements were made through private telegraph
stations and then the coastguard to report the numbers of the flags displayed
by vessels passing their stations and these in turn were reported in the
"Shipping & Mercantile Gazette". This was later extended
when homeward bound vessels would report en route sightings upon arrival
at a UK port. Some vessels also bore the Society's flag and number painted
on a board to provide a more permanent means of identification. This proved
its worth when, in 1851, the "William", of Kirkaldy, foundered
off Ballywater, Co.Down. The board was the only item of the vessel recovered,
to prove her identity, and probably enabled the Society to assist dependants
of the crew.
From 1851 the Society operated lifeboats at Lytham, Rhyl, Portmadoc,
Tenby, Llanelly, Teignmouth, Hornsea and Newhaven but it was subsequently
agreed that it would be wiser if one organization concentrated on rescuing
lives at sea while the other helped the survivors or their bereaved families,
so in 1854 the Society transferred its lifeboats to the RNLI.
With a volunteer network of over 200 Honorary Agents throughout the British
Isles, the Society handles several hundred new applications for assistance
each year and distributes over £1million in dealing with over 3,000
cases. The Society relies on legacies, an annual Christmas appeal, investments
and grants, principally from KGFS and Trinity House, and donations to
meet its commitments. You may have seen our large red collecting mines
on the seafront.
If you want to know more please contact us.
The Society's History - Key Dates
| 1839 |
- Founded by Mr John Rye a medical man of
Bath assisted by Mr C.G. Jones, formerly a Bristol Pilot
- First Public Meeting 21st February 1839
- Established at 26 Bucklesbury, London
- Patron - Queen Victoria
- President - Admiral The Rt.Hon. Sir George
Cockburn GCB
- Sir Robert Peel Bart, was a founding Vice
President. Ceased on his death in 1850
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| 1844 |
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| 1845-1846 |
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| 1849 |
- Society Offices move to Hibernia Chambers,
London Bridge
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| 1850 |
- Incorporated by Act of Parliament
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| 1850-1854 |
- 8 Lifeboats operated by the Society -
Lytham, Rhyl, Tenby, Porthmadoc, Llanelly, Teignmouth, Hornsea,
and Newhaven
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| 1851 |
- 2,380 vessels displaying the Society's
Flag
- Society's medals for saving life at sea
instituted
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| 1854 |
- Withdrew from the provision of Lifeboats,
which were given to RNLI
- President - The Rt. Hon. Sir James Graham
BART GCB, First Lord of the Admiralty
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| 1854-1855 |
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| 1855 |
- RNLI given £375 to assist in their
work
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| 1858 |
- President - His Grace The Duke of Marlborough
- Second Travelling Agent appointed
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| 1862-1863 |
- Decision taken for the Society to be represented
by Honorary Agents in the Colonies
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| 1863 |
- Fishmongers' donated £100. The Society's
Awards Ceremony and AGM have traditionally been held at Fishmongers'
Hall
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| 1865 |
- The Belvedere Institution for Aged and
Worn-out Merchant Seamen founded, subsequently re-named, "The
Royal Alfred
Aged Merchant Seamen's Institution
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| 1867 |
- Royal Alfred Aged Merchant Seamen's Institution
established through the actions of the Society at Belvedere-on-Thames
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| 1871 |
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| 1880 |
- 480 vessels lost off British coast
- The Society has over 1,000 Agencies
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| 1880 |
- Emile Robin Award instituted with £666
in stocks. Similar awards established by Monsieur Emile Robin
in France, Italy and Holland
- Scheme for relieving and repatriating
distressed colonial seamen instituted through the Government
- Particularly severe gales leading to considerable
loss of life
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| 1881 |
- Special collection for Shetland Fishermen
- exceptionally disastrous gales. Fund raised £776
- Eyemouth losses
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| 1882 |
- Terrific gales Oct, Nov, Dec. Particularly
affected fishing fleets of Hull, Grimsby and other contiguous
fishing stations
- 945 British-owned vessels lost, 445 of
these off the cost of the UK
- Gift of 100 Aneroid Barometers manufactured
by Dollond. Also added to by the Worshipful Company of Salters
and others - to be presented as rewards or given on loan to Fishermen
and Fishing Stations
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| 1883 |
- President - Admiral His Royal Highness
The Duke of Edinburgh KG
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| 1895 |
- Central Office moved to 26 Suffolk Street,
London
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| 1897 |
- 500,365 people assisted since the Society
was founded
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| 1901 |
- President - The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Cadogan
KG
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| 1912 |
- Publicly designated as the most disastrous
year ever known at Lloyds - no less than 228 ships (of which 82
were British) being totally lost, and 36 (23 British) having been
posted as "missing"
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| 1914-1918 |
- Honorary Agents support crews from ships
sunk by enemy action and the dependants of those killed. £135,579
was expended on war relief
- Mine-Sweepers Fund established
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| 1915 |
- Monsieur Emile Robin (a Society Vice-President)
died 2 December (a French subject connected with England by family
ties)
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| 1916 |
- The Rt. Hon. Lord Leith of Fyvie
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| 1920 |
- Central Office moves to Carlton House,
Regent Street
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| 1925 |
- Total numbers relieved in-year 6,920 -
2,688 Fishermen and ` Mariners; 2,797 widows; 1,296 orphans; 139
aged parents
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| 1926 |
- President - His Grace The Duke of Montrose
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| 1931 |
- Admiral of the Fleet Sir Roger Keyes elected
President
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| 1932 |
- President - Admiral of the Fleet Lord
Keyes GCB KCVO CMG DSO
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| 1938 |
- Assistance provided in-year to 6,329 people,
including 1,946 fishermen and mariners, 3,230 widows, 1003 orphans
and 150 aged parents
- Total assisted since the Society's foundation
over 895,000
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| 1939-45 |
- The Society supports the crews of ships
sunk by enemy action and the dependants of those killed in the
service of their country
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| 1946 |
- President - The Rt. Hon. Earl of Stanhope
KG PC DSO
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| 1950 |
- About 700 Honorary Agents
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| 1951 |
- Large Collecting Mines (Mk 17) installed
around the coast of the British Isles
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| 1952 |
- Patron - Queen Elizabeth II
- Society aided crews of 45 vessels with
501 survivors - Total number assisted 3,714 (1,174 Merchant Seamen
and Fishermen, 233 wives, 41 children, 1,863 widows, 371 orphans
and 32 parents)
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| 1953 |
- Model Mine collecting boxes used for the
first time
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| 1957 |
- President - The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Granville
MC
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| 1959 |
- Started trading in Christmas Cards for
first time
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| 1966 |
- President - The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Lindsay
K St.J
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| 1971 |
- Central Office moved to Chichester from
16 Wilfred Street London
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| 1977 |
- President - Major General His Grace The
Duke of Norfolk KG CB CBE MC
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| 1978 |
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| 1984 |
- President - Admiral of The Fleet The Lord
Lewin KG GCB LVO DSC
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| 1996 |
- Took on the administration of grants to
Royal Alfred Seafarers beneficiaries
- President - HRH The Princess Royal
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| 2001 |
- President - Admiral of The Fleet Sir Julian
Oswald GCB
- Patron - HRH The Princess Royal
- Website established on the internet
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| 2002 |
- The Society takes on the administration
of the Royal Seamen's Pension Fund
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| 2004 |
- Over 700 applications for assistance
- Nearly 3,000 grants made to ex fishermen
and merchant seamen
- 300 Honorary Agents
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| 2005 |
- HRH The Princess Royal attends Awards
Ceremony and AGM
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| 2006 |
- Our President, Admiral of the Fleet Sir
Julian Oswald GCB retired
- Admiral Sir Peter Abbott GBE, KCB becomes
the Society's 16th President
- The Royal Seamen's Pension Fund merges
with the Society
- The Cornwall Seamen's Benevolent Trust
merges with the Society
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| 2007 |
- HRH The Princess Royal, our Patron, visits
Central Office in Chichester
- The Hull Fishermen's Trust Fund merges
with the Society
- The Society becomes the sole trustee of
the Fleetwood Fishing Industry Benevolent Fund
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© 2008 Shipwrecked Fishermen and Mariners' Royal Benevolent Society
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